WT volunteer tech training workshop

IMG_0016It’s been a while since I ran a router flashing/configuring/troubleshooting workshop. So I’m going to do one on Monday the 23rd, at 5:45pm, at 215 Spadina Ave., 4th floor.

The objective of this workshop (for me) is:

1. To train other folks so that they can help with Wireless Toronto router installations and/or to help fix routers that go down.

The objectives of this workshop (for you) are:

1. To learn how to do some basic stuff, so that you feel comfortable “adopting” a Wireless Toronto hotspot near you, and/or help installing new Wireless Toronto hotspots.
2. To learn generally about advanced wifi router configuration.

Here’s the tentative plan:

PART 1: Linksys WRT54GL
– Flashing firmware: why and how
– How to set up a router with wifidog for a Wireless Toronto hotspot
– A little bit about the wifidog auth server
– A teensy bit about tweaking settings for better wifi performance
– Things that might go wrong, and what to do if they do

PART 2: Open-mesh
– Mesh networks: what and why
– What I like and don’t like about open-mesh
– Compatible hardware
– How to set up a basic open-mesh network
– Things that might go wrong, and what to do if they do

I’m only going to cover concepts and technologies that directly relate to what Wireless Toronto does. If you’re interested in other stuff too, that’s totally cool — I’ll do my best to answer questions in the workshop, and we’ll have plenty of time to chat about other stuff over drinks afterwards. It’s not imperative that you bring a laptop, but it’s a good idea.

If you’re interested, but can’t make it on the 23rd, email me off-list — I’m open to scheduling another similar workshop in December or January. If people are interested, we can also plan some kind of advanced masterclass or something.

If you plan to come, drop me an email, just so I have a general idea of how many people are coming.

Roach Coach in Globe and Mail

From page 3 of the Toronto section of today’s Globe and Mail:

Pack up your modem in your old kit bag
A local activist’s portable hot spot brings the Internet in a backpack

BERT ARCHER

Wireless Toronto, a volunteer group devoted to providing location-specific Internet content across the city through a series of free Wi-Fi hot spots, has been meeting every month for two years to plan new spots and strategies.

But recently they decided they would like to have more fun in 2007, so starting this month, they’re getting together for something called Hack Nights.

Their first project, which they will be field-testing today, is a spanner in the growing Wi-Fi service-industry works, an ambulatory Internet system they call “the Roach Coach.”

“It comes from the nickname for snack trucks,” group founder Gabe Sawhney says. “It came from wanting to offer Wi-Fi for gatherings at Nathan Phillips Square.”

FULL STORY

Success!

Our Sunday hack-afternoon resulted in not only a working roach coach, but also gear for a second backpack — a wifi repeater. In the process we — hilariously, but less dramatically this time — fried another NextNet modem.

The team was me, Eli, Adam, Michael, Patrick, David and Jason. David brought a 12V motorcycle battery (off his motorcycle, which is hibernating this season), and Jason brought a little 12V rechargeable battery that he picked up at Active Surplus. Knowing that the motorcycle battery was already fully charged, we decided to hook the modem up to that one first. We tested the battery’s output voltage: 12.5V, safely in the 11-15V range that Tony recommended on our mailing list.

When we plugged it in the lights didn’t come on right away, as we would’ve expected. And there was a tiny little pop — we hoped it had come from a spark of the battery lead. We unhooked, and plugged the modem back into its wallwart… no luck, the modem was dead.

We tried diagnosing where we’d gone wrong… the only thing we came up with is that we’d reversed the polarity on the connector going into the modem.

That’s when we split up: one team would go fetch another NextNet modem, and the other team would start building backpack #2, a wifi-repeating backpack. The WRT54GL runs safely when plugged straight into our 18V cordless drill batteries.

Patrick and Michael did a beautiful job converting the Ryobi flashlight. Patrick took the gear home to test out how long the 18V drill batteries will power a WRT54G. (UPDATE: Eight full hours, with torrents running on one of the wifi clients!)

When we regained courage, we triple-checked the polarity on the connector, and plugged David’s 12V battery into the modem. (Though we used Jason’s modem this time — I was too chicken to risk blowing up mine for a third time in under a week.) It worked just fine! Then we tried plugging the modem and router into the battery at the same time — again, success!

The motorcycle battery is lead-acid, and probably not designed for deep cycle, making it a less than ideal choice: in terms of cost-efficiency, environmental-friendliness, and for the health and safety of the backpack’s wearer.

So we’ve yet to finalize a power source for the “backpack A”: the one containing both the NextNet modem and primary wifi router. We’ll either get some more Ryobi 18V drill batteries (so that we’re using the same power system for both backpacks) using a voltage regulator to knock it down to 12V, or we’ll use something like the Tekkeon myPower ALL MP3300. Anyone know of other (simple, inexpensive) options we should consider?

Once we’ve got the power stuff figured out, we’ll need to take it out onto the street, to see if we need to make any adjustments to the modem’s antenna, or add an external one…

January hacknight: Wifi Roach Coach

Our first hacknight (last night) was… a blast. Due to confusion we had to change the venue at the last minute to — my home office. There have never been so many people (me, Edward, Patrick, Ana-Maria, Dave, Liam, Michael and Susan) in the room at once.

We’re building a wifi backpack, which we’ve affectionately called the WiFi Roach Coach (long story). It’ll be a battery-powered WRT54GL and Rogers/Bell/Inukshuk pre-WiMax modem providing connectivity. (It’s a NextNet Expedience RSU-2510-AV.) This’ll allow us to set up an instant Wireless Toronto hotspot anyplace where we can get a (pre-)WiMax signal. It’ll be especially useful to provide wifi coverage at events.

We started off well: we got a modem, router, two 18V Ryobi (cordless drill) batteries, a battery charger, and a 18V battery flashlight — from which we’d remove the light and plug into the two boxes. Patrick bought a nice blue backpack.

While the WRT54GL comes with a 12VDC, 1A power supply, I’d read that it can run on a wide range of voltages. Patrick unscrewed the flashlight, Dave hooked up the leads, Michael stripped the power supply cable, and we plugged it all in: success. The lights on the router came on and looked normal. w00t.

Next, we tried the modem. Same setup, different power cable. The modem has a 13VDC, 1.3A power supply — pretty close. In our giddiness and haste, we made the poor assumption that the modem would be similarly forgiving about the higher voltage.

We plugged it in, Dave hit the switch on the flashlight, and nothing happened. We sat. About 5 seconds later, there were a series of really loud pops — at least three, maybe as many at seven. A horrible smell filled the room, while a huge plume of smoke rose to the ceiling.

Oops.

So, we passed around another round of beers, and lamented. Ana-Maria — the only engineer among us — drew what we *should* have done… figured out the impedance of the router and modem, and added in the appropriate resistors to bring the voltage down to 13V. (Or this is what I think she said, anyway.)

We then (seven of us!) trekked back to the store where I bought the modem, hoping for a quick and painless exchange. Sadly, they were closed — we’ll have to try again another time. We bought potato chips (organic!) and walked back. We ate chips, made fun of ourselves, and cleaned up. Venceremos!

Thanks to Edward, Patrick and me for the beer, with special thanks to Patrick for carrying it all. (And sorry I forgot to tell you that the alleyway jogs at Markham.)

More photos from Dave are, hopefully, forthcoming.

Future hacknights will be held at InterAccess… sorry for the confusion this time. The next one will be sometime next month, though there may be a mini-hacknight soon, to finish the roach coach. Details on the discuss list.

Join us for a wifi hardware hack-night, Tuesday Jan 9

*UPDATE – VENUE CHANGE*
If you’re interested in attending email for details: gabe-at-pwd-dot-ca

For Wireless Toronto’s first hacknight, we attempt to build the wifi roach coach, a backpack housing a wifi router, wimax modem for uplink, and powered using cordless drill batteries. For bonus points, we can build additional backpacks with wifi repeaters, for additional coverage using the same wimax uplink.
Anyone who’d like to help build, or watch, or just chat, is welcome to come — tech sk1llz not necessary. This won’t be much like our past meetings; no agenda, etc.

The hope is to have hacknights like this every month or so, with a different project each time.

*UPDATE – VENUE CHANGE*
If you’re interested in attending email for details: gabe-at-pwd-dot-ca

Tuesday, Jan 9 7-10pm at the Interaccess space, more details over on Upcoming. Hope to see you there.